Established as a Spanish mining camp in the 16th century, Zacatecas grew to become one of the most important mining cities in Mexico. Its colonial heart is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is clustered with beautiful Baroque buildings reflecting the city’s mining wealth.
Things to do in Zacatecas
At the heart of the city is the majestic Catedral Basílica de Zacatecas, which was constructed in the 18th century from pink stone. While its interior is relatively austere compared to the ornate exterior, it does feature a gilded altarpiece designed by Javier Marin. Also constructed from pink stone is the Palacio de Gobierno Estatal, which was built in the 17th century as a residence for the Basque-born miner, Manuel de Retegui.
Art enthusiasts can visit the Pedro Coronel Museum, which occupies the former monastery of Santo Domingo Church. After serving as a barracks, a prison and a warehouse, the building showcases works collected by the Zacatecas-based painter, Pedro Coronel. In addition to works by Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dali and Joan Miro, there are objects from Africa, India and Greece.
For insight into Zacatecas’ mining past, head to one of the richest mines in Mexico, the Mina El Eden. Join a guided tour to learn about the horrendous conditions that enslaved Indigenous people faced while mining for silver, gold, iron, copper and zinc. After a ride on the mine’s narrow-gauge railway, you’ll be expertly guided through its narrow tunnels to explore the mine shafts and subterranean pools.
Getting around Zacatecas
Zacatecas International Airport is a 35-minute drive from the city centre and has flights to destinations across North America. Trains connect from Mexico City to the Zacatecas railway station and buses travel throughout the city, accessing most of its attractions.